Organizing Papers

Paragraphs and specific methods of organizing create the shape of the essay.

Writing Paragraphs

Length - A paragraph may be a single sentence or several sentences as long as it's coherent and serves its purpose. You may use a single sentence paragraph in dialog or to express a transition in an essay. (In dialog a new paragraph usually begins whenever a speaker changes.)
Topic - In determining the shape of an essay, divide the subject into topics and use a paragraph to develop each topic. Each paragraph presents a visual cue telling the reader of a new section.
Opening - The opening sentence usually serves as an introduction to the topic or as a transition within the essay.

Methods of Organizing

The most appropriate design for an essay depends on the topic. Following are some methods of organizing which may be used for the entire paper or for individual paragraphs.

general <-> specific
cause(s) <-> effect(s)
chronologial (for narrative or process)
main idea plus supporting examples
comparison/contrast
extended metaphor or illustration
claim followed by proof or evidence (for argument or position)

sbooth@qcc.mass.edu (Sheila Booth)